DefineLaw

What is a beneficiary?

A beneficiary is someone entitled to receive assets or benefits from a will or trust.

Why it matters

Naming beneficiaries controls who gets specific accounts and policies.

Common confusion

Beneficiary designations often override will instructions for those assets.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do beneficiaries override my will?

For accounts with named beneficiaries, usually yes.

Can I name more than one?

Yes, and you can set percentages.

What if a beneficiary died first?

It depends on the document’s contingent terms.

Related estate terms