DefineLaw

What is escrow?

Escrow is a neutral holding arrangement where money or documents are kept until conditions are met.

Why it matters

It protects both sides in a deal by not releasing funds until everyone does their part.

Common confusion

Escrow holds items; it is not the same as a mortgage or the loan itself.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who controls the escrow?

A neutral escrow agent or title company follows the contract’s instructions.

When is escrow closed?

When all conditions — inspections, funding, recordings — are satisfied.

Do I pay escrow fees?

Yes, usually split between buyer and seller per the contract or local custom.

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