DefineLaw

What is indemnification?

Indemnification is a promise to compensate someone for losses they incur.

Why it matters

It shifts risk — common in contracts, leases, and settlements.

Common confusion

Indemnify means cover losses; it is not the same as a waiver.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays under indemnification?

The indemnifying party covers the protected party’s losses.

Is it the same as insurance?

No, but it works like a contractual promise to reimburse.

Can it cover negligence?

Sometimes, depending on how broadly it is written.

Related contract terms