DefineLaw

What is a lien?

A lien is a legal claim a creditor places on property to secure payment of a debt.

Why it matters

A lien can block a sale or refinance until the debt is paid, so buyers always check for them.

Common confusion

A lien is not ownership — it is a security interest that rides on top of the title.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can put a lien on my house?

Creditors such as contractors, tax authorities, or lenders can, after following a legal process.

Does a lien mean I lose my home?

Not by itself. It must usually be paid or resolved before the property can be sold free of it.

How do I remove a lien?

Pay the underlying debt and record a release, or challenge it in court if it is invalid.

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