DefineLaw

What is a summons?

A summons is the court notice that a case has been filed against someone.

Why it matters

It starts the clock for the defendant to respond.

Common confusion

The summons notifies; the complaint states the claims.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do I do when served?

Read it and respond by the deadline — do not ignore it.

Is a summons the same as being sued?

It is the formal notice that you have been sued.

What if I miss the deadline?

You may lose by default.

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