What is a cause of action?
A cause of action is a set of facts that entitles a party to relief.
Why it matters
Each claim (negligence, breach) is a separate cause of action.
Common confusion
A cause of action is a legal claim; a cause is the reason you sue.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many can one case have?
Several — each distinct legal theory is its own.
What if facts don’t fit?
The claim can be dismissed for failure to state one.
Example?
Breach of contract and negligence can both be causes of action.