DefineLaw

What is a tort?

A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm and allows a lawsuit.

Why it matters

Torts let injured people recover from those who wrongly harmed them.

Common confusion

A tort is civil; a crime is prosecuted by the state.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a tort a crime?

No — a tort is a private civil claim, though some acts are both.

Common torts?

Negligence, defamation, and trespass.

What do I get?

Usually money damages for the harm.

Related litigation terms