What is a complaint?
A complaint is the document that starts a lawsuit and states the claims.
Why it matters
It puts the defendant on notice and frames what the case is about.
Common confusion
The complaint starts the case; the answer responds to it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What must a complaint include?
Jurisdiction, the facts, and the legal claims for relief.
Can I amend it?
Often, with leave of court or the defendant’s consent.
What if it is wrong?
The defendant can move to dismiss or answer and defend.