What is discovery?
Discovery is the pre-trial exchange of evidence between parties.
Why it matters
It narrows disputes and prevents trial by surprise.
Common confusion
Discovery is before trial; the trial is when evidence is presented to a finder of fact.
Frequently Asked Questions
What tools are used?
Depositions, interrogatories, document requests, and subpoenas.
Can I hide bad facts?
No — relevant discoverable items must be produced.
How long does it take?
Months, often the longest phase of a case.