What is a motion to dismiss?
A motion to dismiss asks the court to end a case for legal reasons.
Why it matters
It can stop a weak case early without a full trial.
Common confusion
It challenges the law/pleading; an answer defends on the facts.
Frequently Asked Questions
On what grounds?
Failure to state a claim, lack of jurisdiction, or immunity.
Does the court hear evidence?
Usually no — it reviews the pleading’s allegations.
If denied, what then?
The case proceeds to answer and discovery.