DefineLaw

What is an appeal?

An appeal asks a higher court to review a lower court’s decision.

Why it matters

It corrects legal errors, but rarely re-tries the facts.

Common confusion

An appeal reviews law; a new trial re-examines facts.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I appeal any loss?

Only on legal grounds, within strict deadlines.

Do I get a new trial?

Usually no — the record is reviewed, not retried.

What if I lose the appeal?

The decision stands; further review is limited.

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