DefineLaw

What is a statute of limitations?

A statute of limitations sets the deadline to file a lawsuit.

Why it matters

It protects defendants from stale claims and lost evidence.

Common confusion

It is a filing deadline; the burden of proof is about winning, not timing.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the clock start?

Usually when the injury or breach is discovered or occurs.

What if I miss it?

The case is likely dismissed as time-barred.

Do all claims have one?

Yes, but the periods differ by claim and state.

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