DefineLaw

What is service of process?

Service of process is formally delivering legal papers to a party.

Why it matters

A case usually cannot proceed until the defendant is properly served.

Common confusion

Service is delivery of papers; filing is submitting them to the court.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is service done?

Personal delivery, certified mail, or another court-approved method.

Can I avoid service?

Avoiding it can lead to substituted service or delays, not escape.

What if service was wrong?

The defendant can challenge jurisdiction or the case.

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